Короткий опис(реферат):
Nowadays, Ukraine experiences intensive use
of land resources and a high level of
economic employment of land areas. In 2017,
agricultural lands constituted 68.7 % of the
total area of Ukraine, and the area of plowed
land occupied 78.4 % [12, p. 65]. Scientists
report about poor efficiency of application of
organizational and economic mechanisms of
rational land use, imperfect management of
use, protection and reclamation of land
resources. It causes deterioration of the land
fund quality [7, p. 149–150]. Land is the main
asset in agriculture and a key element of
production potential of farming enterprises
[10, p. 80]. However, position of farming
enterprises in the organizational system of
agrarian production directly depends on the
possibility to become a participant of market
transactions concerning land parcels. In that
aspect, development of lease relations, being
capable to supply necessary resource
parameters of economic subjects, particularly
concerning land, is a crucial factor [9, p. 14].
Creation of production potential of farming
enterprises is a complicated and continuous
process, which expects a balanced and
proportional combination of the required
labor, land and material resources [5, p. 97].
Thus, land supply is a factor, which
determines other resources, on one hand, and
a result of production factors interaction, on
the other hand.
The mentioned issues confirm timeliness of
the topic of the research. It needs
substantiation of scientific and practical
approaches concerning land use of farming
enterprises in Ukraine to secure their
competitive advantage.
